A squint, also known as strabismus, is when the two eyes are not aligned in a way that they are not looking in the same direction. Generally, a squint test is conducted to determine the actual cause and course of the treatment.
With strabismus, one eye may not focus on the object being viewed. On the other hand, the second eye may turn inward, outward, upward or downward when the patient is gazing straight ahead. It is imperative to keep in mind that squinting is frequently diagnosed in children, but it can also occur in adults.
The majority of children who squints may be brought on by poor vision. Adult squints typically result from secondary factors including trauma, brain lesions, prolonged computer use, etc., and require a different approach to treatment than those in kids. Children who squint typically learn to block out the image from the offending eye; however, adults often experience diplopia or double vision.
In addition, there are a number of risk factors associated with them like:
There are different types of strabismus. They can be described by the cause or by the way the eye turns.
The following terms describe strabismus by the positions of the eye:
An early diagnosis of strabismus will enable more effective treatment. In the past, it was thought that after a “critical period,” strabismus could not be treated.
While treatment up to the age of 6years is believed to be the most effective, strabismus surgery can be performed at any time.
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