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Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants. It involves abnormal blood vessel development in the retina, which can lead to retinal detachment and vision loss if not treated promptly.

Causes

  • Premature birth
  • Low birth weight
  • Fluctuations in blood oxygen levels

Symptoms

ROP often has no early symptoms and can only be detected through an eye examination. Advanced stages may lead to visible changes in the eye or vision problems as the child grows.

Details

Screening and Diagnosis

  • Who Needs Screening? Premature infants born before 31 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 1500 grams should be screened for ROP.
  • When to Screen? Initial screening typically occurs 4-6 weeks after birth.
  • Examination: A paediatric ophthalmologist will examine the infant's eyes using an ophthalmoscope after dilating the pupils.

Treatment Options

  • Laser Therapy: To prevent abnormal blood vessels from growing.
  • Cryotherapy: To freeze areas of the retina and stop abnormal vessel growth.
  • Intravitreal Injections: Medications injected into the eye to slow abnormal blood vessel growth.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, to reattach the retina. Why Choose Rasai Eye Care Centre?
  • Expertise in ROP: Our ophthalmologists are highly skilled in diagnosing and treating ROP.
  • Advanced Technology: We utilize the latest equipment for precise diagnosis and effective treatment.
  • Comprehensive Neonatal Care: We collaborate with neonatologists to provide integrated care for premature infants.

Why Choose Rasai Eye Care Centre?

  • Experienced Pediatric Ophthalmologists: Our specialists have extensive experience in handling children's eye health.
  • Child-Friendly Environment: Our clinic is designed to be welcoming and comfortable for children.
  • Comprehensive Care: We provide thorough examinations and personalized treatment plans for each child.